Long-term bond yields rose all week even as weak hiring cut the odds of a Fed hike
- CME FedWatch odds of an October 28 hike fell to about 20% at Friday's close from about 76% a week earlier — the market has largely stopped expecting an October move.
- The thirty-year Treasury yield closed Friday at 5.629%, up about 14 basis points on the week and 1.5 basis points under its 2002 high — long yields rose in the same week hike odds collapsed, so the Fed path is not what is driving them.
- September payrolls rose 29,000, unemployment rose to 4.2% and hourly earnings rose 0.1% — weak hiring with slow wage growth removed the labour-market case for an October hike.
- The S&P 500 ended the week at 7,722.72, down about 0.3%, while the Nasdaq rose about 0.5% to 27,190.86 — stocks have absorbed a ten-year yield near 5.28%, the highest in about two decades, without a broad selloff.
- ISM services for September is due Monday, expected at 55.1 against 55.4, with Fed minutes from the September hike on Wednesday — prices paid matters most after the manufacturing index hit 77.9 against 72.3 expected.
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Generated from the morning market verdict on 10/3/26.
The read
What happened: over the week, the market's odds of an October 28 Fed rate hike fell from about 76% to about 20% on CME FedWatch, after September payrolls rose only 29,000 and unemployment rose to 4.2%. Long-term yields did not follow. The ten-year rose about 12 basis points on the week to 5.281% and the thirty-year about 14 basis points to 5.629%, 1.5 basis points under its 2002 high, while Brent fell about 2% to $102.25. The S&P 500 ended the week 0.3% lower and the Nasdaq 0.5% higher.
What it means: when long yields rise in a week that both a hike and oil look less likely, the pressure on long bonds is coming from somewhere other than the Fed's next move. Sources this week point to inflation worry, US deficits and heavy bond supply, alongside a global government-bond selloff. That is an interpretation, not something one week can prove; Friday's late rise could also be positioning after Thursday's rally. Stocks so far have looked past it, with the Nasdaq-100 at a record.
What would change the picture: a thirty-year close above 5.644% would take long yields to their highest since 2002 and resume the rise; a close under 5.44% would say it is fading. Monday's ISM services prices index is the first test, after manufacturing prices paid jumped to 77.9; Wednesday's minutes of the September hike follow. This read is lower-conviction than usual: it is a weekend, no stock or bond market has traded since Friday, and several outlets this run tried to read were blocked, so some figures rest on search summaries and Friday's close data.
Situations worth watching
US 30-year Treasury — October 5-9, through the Fed minutes
The thirty-year rose about 14 basis points this week to 5.629% while October hike odds fell from about 76% to about 20%, so the long-end pressure is coming from outside the Fed path; it sits 1.5 basis points under its 2002 high.
Levels in play: Thirty-year 5.629% between the 2002 high of 5.644% above and 5.44% below.
What would break it: A close above 5.644% would resume the rise; a close under 5.44% would say this week's rise was positioning.
ISM services prices against December hike odds — Monday, October 5
Hiring slowed to 29,000 while manufacturing prices paid reached 77.9; Monday's services prices index decides whether inflation alone keeps a later hike priced.
Levels in play: ISM services expected at 55.1 against 55.4 prior; manufacturing prices paid 77.9.
What would break it: A soft services prices index alongside weak payrolls would weaken the case for any further hike; a jump like manufacturing's would keep it alive.
S&P 500 against the ten-year — October 5-9
Stocks ended the week roughly flat while the ten-year rose about 12 basis points to 5.281%; valuations have so far absorbed higher long yields.
Levels in play: S&P 500 7,722.72 against Thursday's 7,666.45; ten-year 5.281% against Thursday's intraday high of 5.344%.
What would break it: A ten-year close above 5.344% or an S&P 500 close under 7,666.45 would test whether stocks can keep looking past long yields.
